Pertanyaan

Borobudur is the biggest Buddhist Temple in the Ninth Century. It lies in Magelang Central Java. The temple is constructed on a hill 46 meters high. This Buddhist temple has 1460 relief panels and 504 Buddha effigies in its complex. Millions of people are eager to visit this building as one of the World Wonder Heritages. Borobudur was built by King Samaratungga, one of the kings of Old Mataram Kingdom, the descendant of Sailendra dynasty. Based on Kayumwungan inscription, an Indonesian named Hudaya Kandahjaya revealed that Borobudur was a place for praying that was completed to be built in 824, almost one hundred years from the time the construction was begun. Borobudur is constructed as a ten-terraces building. The height before being renovated was 42 meters and 34.5 meters after the renovation because the lowest level was used as supporting base. The first six terraces are in square form, two upper terraces are in circular form, and on top of them is the terrace where Buddha statue is located facing westward. Each terrace symbolizes the stage of human life. In line with Buddha Mahayana, anyone who intends to reach the level of Buddha’s must go through each of those life stages. From the text we can conclude that .... a. King Samaratungga is a smart king from Sailendra dynasty b. Mataram Kingdom has the largest area in Central Java c. The form of the first six terraces of Borobudur is square d. Borobudur temple was completed to be built in the 8th century

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