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Mawar M

12 Juli 2022 16:28

Mawar M

12 Juli 2022 16:28

Pertanyaan

Change the sentence into passive form! 1. Hydrocarbons cause one type of air pollution.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

A. Asarotun

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

13 Juli 2022 23:24

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban : One type of air pollution is caused by hydrocarbons. Soal meminta untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif. Kalimat soal adalah "Hydrocarbons cause one type of air pollution". (Hidrokarbon menyebabkan salah satu jenis polusi udara.) Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat Simple Present Tense ditandai oleh V1 yaitu 'cause '. Rumus kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense : S + am/is/are + V3 + by + O. - Is digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it dan subjek tunggal. - Are digunakan untuk subjek they, we, you dan subjek jamak. - Am digunakan untuk subjek I. Langkah-langkah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Subjek kalimat pasif diambil dari objek kalimat aktif yaitu 'one type of air pollution'. 2. Tambahkan to be 'is' karena subjek 'one type of air pollution' merupakan subjek tunggal. 3. Tambahkan V3 yaitu 'cause' diubah menjadi 'caused'. 4. Tambahkan 'by'. 5. Tambahkan objek yang diambil dari subjek kalimat aktif yaitu 'hydrocarbons'. Berdasarkan langkah-langkah tersebut diperoleh kalimat pasif "One type of air pollution is cause by hydrocarbons". (Salah satu jenis polusi udara disebabkan oleh hidrokarbon.) Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah : One type of air pollution is caused by hydrocarbons.

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