General Offensive of 1 March General Offensive of 1 March was one of the most historical moments for Indonesia. The dutch started a military offensive on 19 december 1948 to Indonesia as the result of failed negotiations with the republic. 19 december 1948, The Dutch army entered Jogjakarta, which was the temporary capital of the republic. By the end of December, almost all cities in Sumatra and Java were conquered by The Dutch. All ministers, President and Vice President were captured and exiled to Bangka Island. However, the Republican military in Jogjakarta and Surakarta refused to give up. They continued to wage a guerrilla war. Hamengkubuwono IX, the sultans of Jogjakarta planned a major offensive against The Dutch army in the city of Jogjakarta. The attack was aimed to show to the world that the republic still existed and did not surrender under The Dutch. General Sudirman, the leader of Indonesian army accepted the idea. In February, sultans held a meeting with Lieutenant Colonel Suharto in Jogjakarta. He was the man who was appointed by Sudirman to lead the attack. On 1 march 1949, at 6 am, the republican troops led by Suharto launched the general offensive. The Dutch surprised and they were not ready to face such massive attack. For 6 hours, Jogjakarta was controlled by the Indonesian army. The attack was a huge success because the world finally knew that the republic was still standing. 1. What is the purpose of offensive against the dutch army?

Question

Jawaban yang tepat untuk soal ini adalah "To show to the world that the republic still existed and did not surrender under The Dutch".

Soal ini menanyakan "What is the purpose of offensive against the dutch army?" (Apa tujuan penyerangan melawan tentara Belanda?).

Tujuan dalam penyerangan melawan tentara Belanda disebutkan dalam paragraf ketiga, yaitu "Hamengkubuwono IX, the sultans of Jogjakarta planned a major offensive against The Dutch army in the city of Jogjakarta. The attack was aimed to show to the world that the republic still existed and did not surrender under The Dutch" (Hamengkubuwono IX, sultan Jogjakarta merencanakan serangan besar-besaran terhadap tentara Belanda di kota Jogjakarta. Serangan itu bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kepada dunia bahwa republik ini masih ada dan tidak menyerah di bawah Belanda).

Maka, jawaban dari pertanyaan pada soal adalah "To the world that the republic still existed and did not surrender under The Dutch" (Untuk menunjukkan kepada dunia bahwa republik ini masih ada dan tidak menyerah di bawah Belanda).

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah "To show to the world that the republic still existed and did not surrender under The Dutch".

Mau pemahaman lebih dalam untuk soal ini?

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