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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:15

As far back as our collective memory extends, we've been mesmerized by the dance of the planets across our skies. Even now, despite all our knowledge and technology, their bq.sic movements can still surprise and captivate us. The waltz between Earth and Venus around the Sun has been doing just that, for centuries - and it certainly does make a stunning pattern. The beautiful animation is based on data from University of Wisconsin geoscientist Steven Dutch, who created an interactive graphic in 201 2, demonstrating how Venus's closest orbital points to Earth, over eight years, map out the points of a "remarkable, but not perfect" pentagram in the sky. "The orbits are approximated as circles, so this animation cannot be used for accurate predictions," Dutch stated. In a measure of eccentricity - how much an orbit deviates from a circle - Venus scores 0.007, whereas Mercury, with the most elliptical planetary orbit in our Solar System, has an eccentricity of 0.21 . This measurement is the ratio between a planet's farthest and nearest orbital point from the Sun, and gives a sense of how elongated the ellipse is. Earth's eccentricity is 0.01 67, and the Sun isn't central to this ell ipse - it's closer to one end. Modern technology now allows us to visualize these orbital patterns across much greater stretches of time, like the pretty and chaotic examples. But the only thing these gravity-bound planetary movements reflect is that patterns are a fundamental part of nature and beautiful to look at, too. https://www.sciencealert.com/the-celestial-dance-between-earth-and-venus-draws-a-stunning-pattern-th rough-space What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The eccentricity measurement to create a perfect celestial pattern. (B) How the planets captivated humans' visual in creating a perfect celestial pattern. (C) The beautiful animation based on data from University of Wisconsin geoscientist. (D) Mesmerizing pattern created by the dance of planets across the sky. (E) Gravity-bound planetary movements reflected in unique patterns.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:15

Varicella vaccine is safe and well-tolerated. According to some sources, the incidence of injection site complaints after vaccination was sl ightly higher after the second dose than the first. The most commonly reported adverse effect is soreness or swell ing at the injection site. Some other mild reported reactions include fever and mi ld vaccine-associated varicelli form rash. The rash comprises six to ten papular, vesicular, erythematous lesions which peak around eight to 21 days after injection. It is rare, but when an individual has this rash after getting the vaccine, other household members are susceptible to transmission. Some of the moderate reported reactions include a fever that causes a low-grade seizure, but this is rare and more frequently reported with the MMRV· vaccine five to 12 days after the vaccine, and upper respiratory infection which can include a cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathirg. Serious reported reactions include pneumonia, low blood cell count, and severe brain reactions. These are all extremely rare, and researchers still do not understand if the vaccine causes these reactions. After administration of the vaccine, it is recommended to avoid sal icylates for five weeks due to the risk of Reyes syndrome and to avoid contact with susceptible high-risk individuals. In case of treatment happened in hospital, the insurance will cover the fee. Adapted from https:llwww.ncbi. nlm. nih.govlbooks/NBK44 1946/ The sentence which is irrelevant to the passage can be found in (A) the last sentence of paragraph 1. (B) the first sentence of paragraph 2. (C) the first sentence of paragraph 3. (D) the last sentence of paragraph 3. (E) the last sentence of paragraph 4.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

26 Januari 2022 08:15

Varicella vaccine is safe and well-tolerated. According to some sources, the incidence of injection site complaints after vaccination was sl ightly higher after the second dose than the first. The most commonly reported adverse effect is soreness or swell ing at the injection site. Some other mild reported reactions include fever and mi ld vaccine-associated varicelli form rash. The rash comprises six to ten papular, vesicular, erythematous lesions which peak around eight to 21 days after injection. It is rare, but when an individual has this rash after getting the vaccine, other household members are susceptible to transmission. Some of the moderate reported reactions include a fever that causes a low-grade seizure, but this is rare and more frequently reported with the MMRV· vaccine five to 12 days after the vaccine, and upper respiratory infection which can include a cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathirg. Serious reported reactions include pneumonia, low blood cell count, and severe brain reactions. These are all extremely rare, and researchers still do not understand if the vaccine causes these reactions. After administration of the vaccine, it is recommended to avoid sal icylates for five weeks due to the risk of Reyes syndrome and to avoid contact with susceptible high-risk individuals. In case of treatment happened in hospital, the insurance will cover the fee. Adapted from https:llwww.ncbi. nlm. nih.govlbooks/NBK44 1946/ According to the text, how does the idea in sentence 1 and sentence 3 in paragraph 4 relate? (A) Sentence 1 gives description about the serious reaction happened after one got a shot of vaccine, while sentence 3 gives suggestion to avoid contact with susceptible high-risk individuals. (B) Sentence 1 explains about the effect of having shot of a vaccine, while sentence 3 explains how to cure the effect of vaccine injection. (C) Sentence 1 tells about the effects of having vaccine shot, while sentence 3 explains how the vaccine reacts in the host body. (D) Sentence 1 depicts how the vaccine injected, while sentence 3 tells how to get rid of effect after injection. (E) Both sentence 1 and sentence 3 tell about the effect of having vaccine shot.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

26 Januari 2022 08:15

Varicella vaccine is safe and well-tolerated. According to some sources, the incidence of injection site complaints after vaccination was sl ightly higher after the second dose than the first. The most commonly reported adverse effect is soreness or swell ing at the injection site. Some other mild reported reactions include fever and mi ld vaccine-associated varicelli form rash. The rash comprises six to ten papular, vesicular, erythematous lesions which peak around eight to 21 days after injection. It is rare, but when an individual has this rash after getting the vaccine, other household members are susceptible to transmission. Some of the moderate reported reactions include a fever that causes a low-grade seizure, but this is rare and more frequently reported with the MMRV· vaccine five to 12 days after the vaccine, and upper respiratory infection which can include a cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathirg. Serious reported reactions include pneumonia, low blood cell count, and severe brain reactions. These are all extremely rare, and researchers still do not understand if the vaccine causes these reactions. After administration of the vaccine, it is recommended to avoid sal icylates for five weeks due to the risk of Reyes syndrome and to avoid contact with susceptible high-risk individuals. In case of treatment happened in hospital, the insurance will cover the fee. Adapted from https:llwww.ncbi. nlm. nih.govlbooks/NBK44 1946/ In which paragraph does the author mention the idea regarding the possibil ity of household members to get transmitted after having a vaccine shot? (A) Paragraph 1. (D) Paragraph 2 & 3. (B) Paragraph 2. (E) Paragraph 4. (C) Paragraph 1 & 2.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:15

Young adults who spend a lot of time on social media during the day or check it frequently throughout the week are more like to suffer sleep disturbances than their peers who use social media less, according to new research from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The study indicates that physicians should consider asking young adults patients about social media habits when assessing sleep issues. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). "This one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can impact your sleep," said lead author Jessica C. Levenson, Ph.D., a postdoctoral researcher in Pitt's Department of Psychiatry. "And it uniquely examines the association between social media use and sleep among young adults who are, arguably, the first generation to grow up with social media." In 2014, Dr. Levenson and her colleagues sampled 1,788 U.S. adults ages 19 through 32, using questionnaires to determine social media use and an established measurement system to assess sleep disturbances. The questionnaires asked about the 11 most popular social media platforms at the time: Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Google Plus, lnstagram, Snapchat, Reddit, Tumblr, Pinterest, Vine, and Linkedln. On average, the participants used social media a total of 61 minutes per day and visited various social media accounts 30 time per week. The assessment showed that nearly 30 percent of the participants had high levels of sleep disturbances. The participants who reported most frequently checking social media throughout the week had three time the likelihood of sleep disturbances, compared with those who checked least frequently. Participants who spent the most total time on social media throughout the day had twice the risk of sleep disturbance, compared to peers who spent less time on social media. Adapted from http://www. upmc. com!media/NewsReleases/201 6/Pagesllevenson-primack-sf11Sieep. aspx The word disturbance in the first paragraph is similar in meaning to (A) peaceful. (D) contentment. (B) insurrection. (E) depression. (C) tranquility.

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:15

Young adults who spend a lot of time on social media during the day or check it frequently throughout the week are more like to suffer sleep disturbances than their peers who use social media less, according to new research from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The study indicates that physicians should consider asking young adults patients about social media habits when assessing sleep issues. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). "This one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can impact your sleep," said lead author Jessica C. Levenson, Ph.D., a postdoctoral researcher in Pitt's Department of Psychiatry. "And it uniquely examines the association between social media use and sleep among young adults who are, arguably, the first generation to grow up with social media." In 2014, Dr. Levenson and her colleagues sampled 1,788 U.S. adults ages 19 through 32, using questionnaires to determine social media use and an established measurement system to assess sleep disturbances. The questionnaires asked about the 11 most popular social media platforms at the time: Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Google Plus, lnstagram, Snapchat, Reddit, Tumblr, Pinterest, Vine, and Linkedln. On average, the participants used social media a total of 61 minutes per day and visited various social media accounts 30 time per week. The assessment showed that nearly 30 percent of the participants had high levels of sleep disturbances. The participants who reported most frequently checking social media throughout the week had three time the likelihood of sleep disturbances, compared with those who checked least frequently. Participants who spent the most total time on social media throughout the day had twice the risk of sleep disturbance, compared to peers who spent less time on social media. Adapted from http://www. upmc. com!media/NewsReleases/201 6/Pagesllevenson-primack-sf11Sieep. aspx What is the writer's intention to write the text? (A) To show how social media use impacts one's sleep interference. (B) To suggest the youngsters to stop using social media. (C) To expose the complexity of gadgets and technology. (D) To inform that young adults spend most of their time on using social media. (E) To uncover the reality behind the use of social media and its solution.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Matahari M

26 Januari 2022 08:15

Young adults who spend a lot of time on social media during the day or check it frequently throughout the week are more like to suffer sleep disturbances than their peers who use social media less, according to new research from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The study indicates that physicians should consider asking young adults patients about social media habits when assessing sleep issues. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). "This one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can impact your sleep," said lead author Jessica C. Levenson, Ph.D., a postdoctoral researcher in Pitt's Department of Psychiatry. "And it uniquely examines the association between social media use and sleep among young adults who are, arguably, the first generation to grow up with social media." In 2014, Dr. Levenson and her colleagues sampled 1,788 U.S. adults ages 19 through 32, using questionnaires to determine social media use and an established measurement system to assess sleep disturbances. The questionnaires asked about the 11 most popular social media platforms at the time: Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Google Plus, lnstagram, Snapchat, Reddit, Tumblr, Pinterest, Vine, and Linkedln. On average, the participants used social media a total of 61 minutes per day and visited various social media accounts 30 time per week. The assessment showed that nearly 30 percent of the participants had high levels of sleep disturbances. The participants who reported most frequently checking social media throughout the week had three time the likelihood of sleep disturbances, compared with those who checked least frequently. Participants who spent the most total time on social media throughout the day had twice the risk of sleep disturbance, compared to peers who spent less time on social media. Adapted from http://www. upmc. com!media/NewsReleases/201 6/Pagesllevenson-primack-sf11Sieep. aspx The chance of getting sleep disruptions for subjects who spend most of their time on social media during the day is (A) double. (B) triple. (C) quadruple. (D) multiple. E) equal .

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Melati M

26 Januari 2022 08:15

Young adults who spend a lot of time on social media during the day or check it frequently throughout the week are more like to suffer sleep disturbances than their peers who use social media less, according to new research from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The study indicates that physicians should consider asking young adults patients about social media habits when assessing sleep issues. The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). "This one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can impact your sleep," said lead author Jessica C. Levenson, Ph.D., a postdoctoral researcher in Pitt's Department of Psychiatry. "And it uniquely examines the association between social media use and sleep among young adults who are, arguably, the first generation to grow up with social media." In 2014, Dr. Levenson and her colleagues sampled 1,788 U.S. adults ages 19 through 32, using questionnaires to determine social media use and an established measurement system to assess sleep disturbances. The questionnaires asked about the 11 most popular social media platforms at the time: Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Google Plus, lnstagram, Snapchat, Reddit, Tumblr, Pinterest, Vine, and Linkedln. On average, the participants used social media a total of 61 minutes per day and visited various social media accounts 30 time per week. The assessment showed that nearly 30 percent of the participants had high levels of sleep disturbances. The participants who reported most frequently checking social media throughout the week had three time the likelihood of sleep disturbances, compared with those who checked least frequently. Participants who spent the most total time on social media throughout the day had twice the risk of sleep disturbance, compared to peers who spent less time on social media. Adapted from http://www. upmc. com!media/NewsReleases/201 6/Pagesllevenson-primack-sf11Sieep. aspx What is the topic of the passage? (A) Sleep disruptions in young adults. (B) The use of social media by young adults. (C) Social media habits among young adults. (D) The impact of sleep disruptions on social media use. (E) The relation between sleep disruptions and social media use.

2

2

Jawaban terverifikasi

Mawar M

26 Januari 2022 08:15

It's fairly well known that a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes. But a new global study points to an additional , surprising culprit: the air pollution emitted by cars and trucks. Though other research has shown a link between diabetes and air pollution in the past, this study is one of the largest of its kind, and it's unique because it both is longitudinal and includes several types of controls. What's more, it also quantifies exactly how many diabetes cases in the world are attributable to air pollution: 14 percent in 2016 alone. In the United States, it is found that air pollution is responsible for 150,000 cases of diabetes. The study authors control led for things like obesity and BMI, so it wasn't the case that heavier people simply lived in more polluted neighbourhood and were also more likely to get diabetes. The particles examined in this study are known as PM2.5, or particulate matter that's 2.5 micrometers big-30 times smaller than a human hair. They are emitted by various types of industry and fuel burning, but in the United States, the biggest source of PM2.5 is cars, says Ziyad AI-Aiy, the study's senior author and an assistant professor of medicine at Washington University at St. Louis. When there's lots of PM2.5 in the air, the air might look smoggy or hazy. In lighter concentrations, the particles are invisible. Scientists are just beginning to understand what exactly makes PM2.5 so harmful, but a major reason is that it's so small and contains toxic metals. Its size allows it to penetrate the lungs and enter the bloodstream. There, it can circulate to different organs and cause inflammation. The inflammation increases insulin resistance. Eventually, this insulin resistance can become so severe the pancreas becomes unable to pump out enough insulin to compensate, and diabetes can set in. But this study and others might not lead to a tightening of the PM2.5 standards because, under a rule proposed by the Trump administration in April, al l studies used by the EPA to make air and water regulations must make their underlying data publicly available. As my colleague Robinson Meyer reported, studies like this and others, which show the detrimental health impacts of pollution, are based on health data that is confidential and cannot be de-anonymized. The consequences of PM2.5 are more severe for developing countries that do not have strict limits on air pollution. For example, the study says countries like Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea face a higher risk of lots of air-pollution-related cases of diabetes, while the United States has a moderate risk. Still, experts told me the connection between PM2.5 and various health risks is now so clear that people should try to avoid large amounts of particulates, if they can. "Live away from the major sources of emission. Don't live right near the 405," AI-Aly told me, referring to a notoriously congested freeway in Los Angeles. "Short of that, anywhere that's high in pollution, like some cities in China or India, many people wear masks." Adapted from: https://www. theatlantic.com!healthlarchivel2018107/a-frightening-new-reason-to-worl)l-about-air·pollution/5644281 From the text we can imply that (A) air pollution can deteriorate our mental health. (B) particulate matter can lead to severe heart diseases. (C) air pollution will give bad effects to public health. (D) people should live far from factories to prevent their health problems. (E) air pollution never causes a serious health effects to human.

2

1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Fifa H

26 Januari 2022 08:15

It's fairly well known that a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes. But a new global study points to an additional , surprising culprit: the air pollution emitted by cars and trucks. Though other research has shown a link between diabetes and air pollution in the past, this study is one of the largest of its kind, and it's unique because it both is longitudinal and includes several types of controls. What's more, it also quantifies exactly how many diabetes cases in the world are attributable to air pollution: 14 percent in 2016 alone. In the United States, it is found that air pollution is responsible for 150,000 cases of diabetes. The study authors control led for things like obesity and BMI, so it wasn't the case that heavier people simply lived in more polluted neighbourhood and were also more likely to get diabetes. The particles examined in this study are known as PM2.5, or particulate matter that's 2.5 micrometers big-30 times smaller than a human hair. They are emitted by various types of industry and fuel burning, but in the United States, the biggest source of PM2.5 is cars, says Ziyad AI-Aiy, the study's senior author and an assistant professor of medicine at Washington University at St. Louis. When there's lots of PM2.5 in the air, the air might look smoggy or hazy. In lighter concentrations, the particles are invisible. Scientists are just beginning to understand what exactly makes PM2.5 so harmful, but a major reason is that it's so small and contains toxic metals. Its size allows it to penetrate the lungs and enter the bloodstream. There, it can circulate to different organs and cause inflammation. The inflammation increases insulin resistance. Eventually, this insulin resistance can become so severe the pancreas becomes unable to pump out enough insulin to compensate, and diabetes can set in. But this study and others might not lead to a tightening of the PM2.5 standards because, under a rule proposed by the Trump administration in April, al l studies used by the EPA to make air and water regulations must make their underlying data publicly available. As my colleague Robinson Meyer reported, studies like this and others, which show the detrimental health impacts of pollution, are based on health data that is confidential and cannot be de-anonymized. The consequences of PM2.5 are more severe for developing countries that do not have strict limits on air pollution. For example, the study says countries like Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea face a higher risk of lots of air-pollution-related cases of diabetes, while the United States has a moderate risk. Still, experts told me the connection between PM2.5 and various health risks is now so clear that people should try to avoid large amounts of particulates, if they can. "Live away from the major sources of emission. Don't live right near the 405," AI-Aly told me, referring to a notoriously congested freeway in Los Angeles. "Short of that, anywhere that's high in pollution, like some cities in China or India, many people wear masks." Adapted from: https://www. theatlantic.com!healthlarchivel2018107/a-frightening-new-reason-to-worl)l-about-air·pollution/5644281 To whom is the text intended? (A) Scientists. (B) Readers in general. (C) Diabetes' sufferers. (D) Surgeons. (E) Bikers.

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Jawaban terverifikasi
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