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UTBK/SNBT Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Urutkan

Daphne B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

Stretching more than 2.300 kilometers along Queensland's coastline and covering 35 million hectares, the Great Barrier is the world's largest coral reef, and probably the richest. More than 1.500 species of fish, 4.000 species of molluscs, 400 species of sponge and 300 species of hard corals live here. The reef is Queensland's first world heritage area. It is very importance to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with significant cultural sites on many of its islands. The reef is very important in other ways. The World Heritage Area is worth some $5.4 billion to the Australian economy. As many as $3.5 billion of that amount goes into the local towns and communities bordering the reef. Recent research published by the Australian Institute of Marine Science has found two primary factors that have caused a very significant decline in coral cover over the last 30 years or so. They are extreme weather and the crown-of-thorns starfish. The same research is telling us that coral cover north of Cook town is generally stable, but the southern area is experiencing major losses. The reef's complexities are well described in the 2013 Scientific Consensus Statement. This science contributed to the updated Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). The plan is a state and federal initiative designed to stop and reverse the decline in reef water quality. The consensus statement confirms that the major cause of coral cover loss is extreme weather events, such as cyclones. Clearly, we are not able to influence such events. The second Great Barrier Reef Report Card confirms that management change and water quality improvements are tracking positively, but more needs to be done. The report was released in July 2013 and based on 2011 Paddock to Reef Monitoring Program data. The Queensland and Australian governments, together with industry, regional bodies, and conservation groups, will continue working hard to maintain progress towards Reef Plan targets. We want to be sure that the reef has the best possible opportunity to recover from cyclone damage and crown-of-thorns starfish attacks. (Diadaptasi dari https://www.ql(D)gov.au/environment/agriculture/sustainable-farming/reef-protection/) In presenting the ideas, the author starts by …. A. describing the landscape of the Great Barrier Reef B. explaining the status of the Great Barrier Reef C. stating the current problem faced by the reef D. detailing demography and value of the reef E. reporting the findings of the study on the reef

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Eloise B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

Stretching more than 2.300 kilometers along Queensland's coastline and covering 35 million hectares, the Great Barrier is the world's largest coral reef, and probably the richest. More than 1.500 species of fish, 4.000 species of molluscs, 400 species of sponge and 300 species of hard corals live here. The reef is Queensland's first world heritage area. It is very importance to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with significant cultural sites on many of its islands. The reef is very important in other ways. The World Heritage Area is worth some $5.4 billion to the Australian economy. As many as $3.5 billion of that amount goes into the local towns and communities bordering the reef. Recent research published by the Australian Institute of Marine Science has found two primary factors that have caused a very significant decline in coral cover over the last 30 years or so. They are extreme weather and the crown-of-thorns starfish. The same research is telling us that coral cover north of Cook town is generally stable, but the southern area is experiencing major losses. The reef's complexities are well described in the 2013 Scientific Consensus Statement. This science contributed to the updated Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). The plan is a state and federal initiative designed to stop and reverse the decline in reef water quality. The consensus statement confirms that the major cause of coral cover loss is extreme weather events, such as cyclones. Clearly, we are not able to influence such events. The second Great Barrier Reef Report Card confirms that management change and water quality improvements are tracking positively, but more needs to be done. The report was released in July 2013 and based on 2011 Paddock to Reef Monitoring Program data. The Queensland and Australian governments, together with industry, regional bodies, and conservation groups, will continue working hard to maintain progress towards Reef Plan targets. We want to be sure that the reef has the best possible opportunity to recover from cyclone damage and crown-of-thorns starfish attacks. (Diadaptasi dari https://www.ql(D)gov.au/environment/agriculture/sustainable-farming/reef-protection/) Based on the passage, what does the author's bias deal with? a. Collaboration between scientists and the Australian government. b. Australian geographical heritage in a form of coral reef c. National economic value of the Great Barrier Reef. d. Efforts to save the reef from natural destruction. e. Benefits of the local people in relation to the reef.

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Simon B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

Stretching more than 2.300 kilometers along Queensland's coastline and covering 35 million hectares, the Great Barrier is the world's largest coral reef, and probably the richest. More than 1.500 species of fish, 4.000 species of molluscs, 400 species of sponge and 300 species of hard corals live here. The reef is Queensland's first world heritage area. It is very importance to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with significant cultural sites on many of its islands. The reef is very important in other ways. The World Heritage Area is worth some $5.4 billion to the Australian economy. As many as $3.5 billion of that amount goes into the local towns and communities bordering the reef. Recent research published by the Australian Institute of Marine Science has found two primary factors that have caused a very significant decline in coral cover over the last 30 years or so. They are extreme weather and the crown-of-thorns starfish. The same research is telling us that coral cover north of Cook town is generally stable, but the southern area is experiencing major losses. The reef's complexities are well described in the 2013 Scientific Consensus Statement. This science contributed to the updated Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). The plan is a state and federal initiative designed to stop and reverse the decline in reef water quality. The consensus statement confirms that the major cause of coral cover loss is extreme weather events, such as cyclones. Clearly, we are not able to influence such events. The second Great Barrier Reef Report Card confirms that management change and water quality improvements are tracking positively, but more needs to be done. The report was released in July 2013 and based on 2011 Paddock to Reef Monitoring Program data. The Queensland and Australian governments, together with industry, regional bodies, and conservation groups, will continue working hard to maintain progress towards Reef Plan targets. We want to be sure that the reef has the best possible opportunity to recover from cyclone damage and crown-of-thorns starfish attacks. (Diadaptasi dari https://www.ql(D)gov.au/environment/agriculture/sustainable-farming/reef-protection/) The sentence 'The reef is Queensland's first world heritage area.' In line 8 is closest in meaning to .... a. the Great Barrier Reef is future legacy of the Queensland people b. optimum exploration of the reef should benefit the Queensland government c. coral reef should be preserved for the purpose of the future legacy d. preserving the Great Barrier Reef becomes the world's responsibility e. local government are given responsibility to manage the reef benefits

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Anthony B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

Stretching more than 2.300 kilometers along Queensland's coastline and covering 35 million hectares, the Great Barrier is the world's largest coral reef, and probably the richest. More than 1.500 species of fish, 4.000 species of molluscs, 400 species of sponge and 300 species of hard corals live here. The reef is Queensland's first world heritage area. It is very importance to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with significant cultural sites on many of its islands. The reef is very important in other ways. The World Heritage Area is worth some $5.4 billion to the Australian economy. As many as $3.5 billion of that amount goes into the local towns and communities bordering the reef. Recent research published by the Australian Institute of Marine Science has found two primary factors that have caused a very significant decline in coral cover over the last 30 years or so. They are extreme weather and the crown-of-thorns starfish. The same research is telling us that coral cover north of Cook town is generally stable, but the southern area is experiencing major losses. The reef's complexities are well described in the 2013 Scientific Consensus Statement. This science contributed to the updated Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan). The plan is a state and federal initiative designed to stop and reverse the decline in reef water quality. The consensus statement confirms that the major cause of coral cover loss is extreme weather events, such as cyclones. Clearly, we are not able to influence such events. The second Great Barrier Reef Report Card confirms that management change and water quality improvements are tracking positively, but more needs to be done. The report was released in July 2013 and based on 2011 Paddock to Reef Monitoring Program data. The Queensland and Australian governments, together with industry, regional bodies, and conservation groups, will continue working hard to maintain progress towards Reef Plan targets. We want to be sure that the reef has the best possible opportunity to recover from cyclone damage and crown-of-thorns starfish attacks. (Diadaptasi dari https://www.ql(D)gov.au/environment/agriculture/sustainable-farming/reef-protection/) What can be inferred from the passage? a. The Great Barrier Reef is under the threat of nature. b. Australian economy is attracted by cyclone and starfish. c. The other main resource influencing the reef is seawater quality. d. Scientist expect the reef has the power to recover naturally. e. The decline of the Great Barrier Reef initiates research on climate.

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Daphne B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

Smartphone tablet and e-readers should have an automatic "bedtime mode" that stops them disrupting peoples’ sleep, says a leading doctor. Proffesor Paul Gringras argued the setting should filter out the blue light that delays the body clock and keeps people awake later into the evening. The doctor, from Evelina Choldres Hospital in London, said every new model was " Bluer and brighter". He said manufacturers needed to show more "responsibility". As it gets darker in the evening, the body starts to produce the sleep hormone melatonin - which helps people nod off. Certain wave lenghts of light, those at the blue-green end of the spectrum, can disrupt the system. Professor Gringras was part of study, published in Frontiers in Public Health, analysis the light "emitted" by devices. It concluded there was a clear trend for new devices to be bigger, brighter, have higher levels of contrast and emit more blue light. The professor of children sleep medicine told the BBC News website: "That is great for use in the day. but awful for use at night". "There is converging data to say if you are in front of one of these devices at night-time it could prevent you falling asleep by an extra hour". He said some sleep-aware apps had already been designed to reduce blue-green light emission. And that a bedtime mode could automatically filter out the blue as software such as flux already does. He said there needed to be "more responsibility from manufacturers" and the "key is to automate it". Professor Gringras added : "It is not good enough to say do less and accept this is the world we live in, they are fun devices but we do need some protection on what they do at night-time". Who are responsible for the automation of the blue-green light that may be caused by electronic devices, according to professor Gringras? A. Manufacturers B. Scientists C. Inventors D. Seller E. Users

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Eloise B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

Smartphone tablet and e-readers should have an automatic "bedtime mode" that stops them disrupting peoples’ sleep, says a leading doctor. Proffesor Paul Gringras argued the setting should filter out the blue light that delays the body clock and keeps people awake later into the evening. The doctor, from Evelina Choldres Hospital in London, said every new model was " Bluer and brighter". He said manufacturers needed to show more "responsibility". As it gets darker in the evening, the body starts to produce the sleep hormone melatonin - which helps people nod off. Certain wave lenghts of light, those at the blue-green end of the spectrum, can disrupt the system. Professor Gringras was part of study, published in Frontiers in Public Health, analysis the light "emitted" by devices. It concluded there was a clear trend for new devices to be bigger, brighter, have higher levels of contrast and emit more blue light. The professor of children sleep medicine told the BBC News website: "That is great for use in the day. but awful for use at night". "There is converging data to say if you are in front of one of these devices at night-time it could prevent you falling asleep by an extra hour". He said some sleep-aware apps had already been designed to reduce blue-green light emission. And that a bedtime mode could automatically filter out the blue as software such as flux already does. He said there needed to be "more responsibility from manufacturers" and the "key is to automate it". Professor Gringras added : "It is not good enough to say do less and accept this is the world we live in, they are fun devices but we do need some protection on what they do at night-time". The word emitted in line 8 in the passage means …. A. shaded B. triggered C. produced D. blocked E. reflected

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2

Jawaban terverifikasi

Simon B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

Smartphone tablet and e-readers should have an automatic "bedtime mode" that stops them disrupting peoples’ sleep, says a leading doctor. Proffesor Paul Gringras argued the setting should filter out the blue light that delays the body clock and keeps people awake later into the evening. The doctor, from Evelina Choldres Hospital in London, said every new model was " Bluer and brighter". He said manufacturers needed to show more "responsibility". As it gets darker in the evening, the body starts to produce the sleep hormone melatonin - which helps people nod off. Certain wave lenghts of light, those at the blue-green end of the spectrum, can disrupt the system. Professor Gringras was part of study, published in Frontiers in Public Health, analysis the light "emitted" by devices. It concluded there was a clear trend for new devices to be bigger, brighter, have higher levels of contrast and emit more blue light. The professor of children sleep medicine told the BBC News website: "That is great for use in the day. but awful for use at night". "There is converging data to say if you are in front of one of these devices at night-time it could prevent you falling asleep by an extra hour". He said some sleep-aware apps had already been designed to reduce blue-green light emission. And that a bedtime mode could automatically filter out the blue as software such as flux already does. He said there needed to be "more responsibility from manufacturers" and the "key is to automate it". Professor Gringras added : "It is not good enough to say do less and accept this is the world we live in, they are fun devices but we do need some protection on what they do at night-time". The passage mainly discusses a topic on …. A. sleep disorder and its cure B. problems with new electronic gadgets C. blue-green light found in electronic devices D. electronic gadgets that help people fall asleep E. new technology that can help reduce sleep disruption

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Anthony B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

We cannot live without water. It is critical for proper body and brain function. It enables our blood to flow properly and helps us stay energized. The good news: “Most people can handle mild amounts of ‘dehydration,’” says Dana S. Simpler, MD, an internist in private practice. “The body regulates fluid balance through a number of complex pathways, including reduced urine production, increase reabsorption of water in the intestines and thirst – which prompts dehydration.” Simpler is careful to point out the difference between being low on fluids and clinical dehydration. “Dehydration mainly occurs with illnesses such as fever, diarrhea, and vomiting where excessive fluids are lost and not being replaced or in a sport situation/hot weather where excessive perspiration is not being replaced,” she explains. So how much water do you need? And what about that old standby recommendation to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day? “It is an oversimplification of what the body actually needs,” says Simpler. “There is really no ‘optimal’ amount of hydration.” The weather, your diet and exercise habits are all a factor in how much water you need. Some days you will need more fluids, other days less. Those fluids can come from virtually any drink and even some foods. Milk, smoothies, and juice drinks count. Caffeinated beverages, such as tea, coffee and energy drinkss, count, too. Eating water-containing foods, including tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelon and oranges, is also a great way to up your fluid intake. All things considered, it makes sense to clue in to symptoms that can signal the need for more fluids. Here are a couple signs to pay attention to: you are thirsty (it may seem obvious, but a dry mouth and how thirsty you are do correlate to how hydrated you are), you are lightheaded or worn out (if you fell dizzy, you may be dehydrated), and your urine is extra dark (concentrated urine is a clear indicator that you are dehydrated. It means your urine has more waste in it). (Diadaptasi dari https://www.safebee.com/health/7-signs-you-need-drink-water) What will happen when you exercise more in a day? A. You will drink more B. You will urinate more C. You will dehydrates quickly D. You will need more fluids E. You will be dehydrated

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Daphne B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

We cannot live without water. It is critical for proper body and brain function. It enables our blood to flow properly and helps us stay energized. The good news: “Most people can handle mild amounts of ‘dehydration,’” says Dana S. Simpler, MD, an internist in private practice. “The body regulates fluid balance through a number of complex pathways, including reduced urine production, increase reabsorption of water in the intestines and thirst – which prompts dehydration.” Simpler is careful to point out the difference between being low on fluids and clinical dehydration. “Dehydration mainly occurs with illnesses such as fever, diarrhea, and vomiting where excessive fluids are lost and not being replaced or in a sport situation/hot weather where excessive perspiration is not being replaced,” she explains. So how much water do you need? And what about that old standby recommendation to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day? “It is an oversimplification of what the body actually needs,” says Simpler. “There is really no ‘optimal’ amount of hydration.” The weather, your diet and exercise habits are all a factor in how much water you need. Some days you will need more fluids, other days less. Those fluids can come from virtually any drink and even some foods. Milk, smoothies, and juice drinks count. Caffeinated beverages, such as tea, coffee and energy drinkss, count, too. Eating water-containing foods, including tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelon and oranges, is also a great way to up your fluid intake. All things considered, it makes sense to clue in to symptoms that can signal the need for more fluids. Here are a couple signs to pay attention to: you are thirsty (it may seem obvious, but a dry mouth and how thirsty you are do correlate to how hydrated you are), you are lightheaded or worn out (if you fell dizzy, you may be dehydrated), and your urine is extra dark (concentrated urine is a clear indicator that you are dehydrated. It means your urine has more waste in it). (Diadaptasi dari https://www.safebee.com/health/7-signs-you-need-drink-water) The passage can be best summarized as … a. water is important to support body and brain function b. people need to drink a lot of water to prevent dehydration c. feeling thirsty is one important signal of dehydration d. people need to pay attention to the indications of dehydration e. water is critical to human life, so people need to know the signals of dehydration

1

1

Jawaban terverifikasi

Eloise B

27 Januari 2022 05:20

We cannot live without water. It is critical for proper body and brain function. It enables our blood to flow properly and helps us stay energized. The good news: “Most people can handle mild amounts of ‘dehydration,’” says Dana S. Simpler, MD, an internist in private practice. “The body regulates fluid balance through a number of complex pathways, including reduced urine production, increase reabsorption of water in the intestines and thirst – which prompts dehydration.” Simpler is careful to point out the difference between being low on fluids and clinical dehydration. “Dehydration mainly occurs with illnesses such as fever, diarrhea, and vomiting where excessive fluids are lost and not being replaced or in a sport situation/hot weather where excessive perspiration is not being replaced,” she explains. So how much water do you need? And what about that old standby recommendation to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day? “It is an oversimplification of what the body actually needs,” says Simpler. “There is really no ‘optimal’ amount of hydration.” The weather, your diet and exercise habits are all a factor in how much water you need. Some days you will need more fluids, other days less. Those fluids can come from virtually any drink and even some foods. Milk, smoothies, and juice drinks count. Caffeinated beverages, such as tea, coffee and energy drinkss, count, too. Eating water-containing foods, including tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelon and oranges, is also a great way to up your fluid intake. All things considered, it makes sense to clue in to symptoms that can signal the need for more fluids. Here are a couple signs to pay attention to: you are thirsty (it may seem obvious, but a dry mouth and how thirsty you are do correlate to how hydrated you are), you are lightheaded or worn out (if you fell dizzy, you may be dehydrated), and your urine is extra dark (concentrated urine is a clear indicator that you are dehydrated. It means your urine has more waste in it). (Diadaptasi dari https://www.safebee.com/health/7-signs-you-need-drink-water) The paragraph following the passage will likely talk about…. a. More signs of dizziness b. More clues of being thirsty c. More symptoms of lightheaded d. More symptoms of dehydration e. More indicators of having bad urine

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1

Jawaban terverifikasi
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